In the books, a relatively small proportion of the population have magical ability and those that do possess this gift usually produce magical offspring. On a rare occasion, non-magical parents muggles can produce magical offspring, called muggle-borns. In even rarer cases, some magical parents could have children incapable of magic, known as squibs.
Squibs can interact with the magical world, which implies that they have slightly more magical ability than muggles. All of these phenomena must be included in the theory, so the inheritance of magic is already getting complicated! You may have been under the illusion that magic is passed on, well, magically.
However, teams of scientists have looked through each of the seven books, studying as many as seven generations in the case of the Black family , and suggested that magical ability is likely to be due to genetic factors 1. Such variability suggests that it is a quantitative trait.
Hogwards acceptance letter: Current theory suggests only 1 in , muggles would have received one of these. Eric Spana, from Duke University, has been revising his own theory on the magical inheritance ever since a chance discussion with his genetics class 2.
He suggests that the wizarding allele is dominant. In humans we have two variants of each gene termed alleles. This means that when someone has one dominant and one recessive allele, the dominant allele will always show as a trait. In this case, children of at least one or more magical parents are very likely to present with magical powers, unless they receive two recessive muggle copies of the gene.
All very well and good, but theories are nothing without evidence. Spana uses the existence of half-bloods as proof of this. As for muggle-borns, he suggests that they are achieved through de novo mutation.
That settles pure, half and muggle born witches and wizards, but what about squibs? Well,Spana thinks that squibs are achieved through something called a second-site transcription factor no, me neither.
In this theory, a squib could produce offspring that have magic if the magical gene is passed on but the transcription factor is not. Beyond this, there are three other traits in the Harry Potter series that bear thinking about. This trait is incredibly rare in the wizarding world, something he shares with You-Know-Who and passes down the line of Slytherin descendents.
These are more likely to be conferred by specific alleles. Moaning Myrtle parents who were Muggles, as she was a victim of the Heir of Slytherin because of that came to Hogwarts to pick up her body. Therefore, it's technically possible. It was Mrs. Weasley, who had been sitting crying in front of the fire. She leapt to her feet, closely followed by Mr. Weasley, and both of them flung themselves on their daughter. To cap matters, Montague had still not recovered from his sojourn in the toilet; he remained confused and disorientated and his par-ents were to be observed one Tuesday morning striding up the front drive, looking extremely angry OotP.
We don't know if parent visits were allowed as part of regular school routine in the first place. Based on my experience with American schools, that seems highly discouraged, and I guess Brit schools would be the same.
So, yes: Muggle parents could get into Hogwarts but only if needed. Especially to the Muggle parents. It would be an interesting conversation, though. Yes, the parents of muggleborns can visit their children, because remember in CoS they mentioned that Moaning Myrtle parents went to get her body?
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Hermione's parents accompany her to Diagon Alley on more than one occasion, and would no doubt have entered the same way that Harry did in his first year. However, the Leaky Cauldron is supposedly invisible to Muggles, so I'm not sure if the standard rules apply to parents and siblings of witches and wizards - perhaps they're more like Squibs, they know of the wizarding world and can therefore see things that are normally hidden from Muggles, but have no magical ability themselves.
I could have sworn that Myrtle's parents came to the castle I know they were going to in the film but I thought in the book too.. And I want to say that some parents came to pick up their children after Dumbledore's death whether any were Muggles I don't recall.
This statue resided in the Ministry atrium and acted as a symbol of Lord Voldemort's new regime. Pure-bloods who had such prejudices, such as many members of the the Malfoy and Black families, considered those sympathetic to muggles " blood traitors " for their belief in Muggle equality and attempts to protect them. Muggle-baiting was activity which used magic to confuse or humiliate Muggles without the Muggles realising that magic was involved. When Willy Widdershins rigged up regurgitating toilets, he and others were referred to as "Anti-Muggle pranksters".
Shrinking keys were an example of a mundane object enchanted by unscrupulous wizards for "Muggle-baiting". The keys were sold to unsuspecting Muggles, who then couldn't find them and, being unaware of magic, believed that they kept misplacing them. Similarly, a biting kettle was an enchanted object which looked like an ordinary teakettle, until an unwary person attempted to use it, in which case it bit the user.
Arthur Weasley turned up one of these on one of his nighttime raids, which indicates that they were Muggle items enchanted illegally as opposed to joke items one might purchase at Zonko's Joke Shop.
In more serious cases, such objects might cause serious harm to their victims. In , two Muggles had to be admitted to St Mungo's after losing fingers to biting doorknobs that they had purchased from Widdershins.
Their bones were regrown and their memories were modified, after which they were presumably released. Arthur Weasley believed the incident would result in legal consequences for Widdershins. Unlike in Europe, where a degree of covert cooperation and communication between No-Maj governments and their magical counterparts was common, MACUSA acted totally independently of the No-Maj government, working diligently to keep the wizarding world a secret.
While culturally, wizarding America did not hold supremacist views against No-Majs over blood purity, their fear of exposure led to further divide. This event caused the No-Maj population in America to become as a whole unusually suspicious of magic. As a result, unlike the European culture of witches and wizards often underestimating the intelligence of Muggles, seeing them as incapable of comprehending the existence of magic, American witches and wizards came to regard No-Majes as a major threat.
Mixed marriage between magical and non-magical folk was illegal under this law until , when the law was repealed. Interaction with the No-Maj population was only allowed for everyday activities. Due to the law, students from Ilvermorny were not allowed wands before they entered the school, nor to take them home during vacations.
Among these were a sub-division focusing on No-Maj Fraternisation and an office that issued and verified wand permits for every witch and wizard in the United States.
Others, however had more favourable opinions. She believed in the idea that Muggles should know about magic, and performed magic publicly on several occasions.
Harry Potter surrounded by Arthur Weasley's collection of Muggle objects. Arthur Weasley was very interested in how Muggles function without the aid of magic, and collected Muggle items, though he often got their names and other facts wrong. He was also interested to learn how the Muggle post office and telephone work, [2] and his greatest ambition was to learn how aeroplanes stay up.
Some Muggle pastimes had also found favour with those in the wizarding world. Famously, Albus Dumbledore 's Chocolate Frog Card proclaimed his liking of the Muggle sport of ten-pin bowling, and he also developed a fondness for a Muggle sweet called sherbet lemons. The Institute of Muggle Studies was a wizarding institute that studied and researched about Muggles.
Recently, the Institute of Muggle Studies had made research about Muggle-born wizards' wizarding ancestry [25] and Muggles' knowledge and perception of magic.
Items on display included several Muggle electronics, such as microwaves , old televisions , radios , electric fans, and desk lamps. There had been various pieces of media that revolved around Muggle studies. For example, there had been many different published works and there was an entire class of the same name at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry that devolved into the subject.
It was also a required textbook for third-year Muggle Studies. The book was published by Little Red Books in and, among other things, it explained what electricity was. A Study into Muggle Suspicions about Magic [28] was a Ministry of Magic report warning against the dangers of underestimating how much magic Muggles noticed.
Professor Phoebus Penrose headed a committee which produced this report about Muggle suspicions about magic. Among other magical examples, it noted that Muggles had noticed, and had suspicions about, mysterious flying objects, the Loch Ness monster, and crop circles left behind after the Contorting Cereals class of the Annual Wizard Gardening Competition.
The report concluded that Muggles were more observant than wizards thought. This article outlined the findings of a report by a committee, headed by Professor Phoebus Penrose, entitled A Study into Muggle Suspicions about Magic.
Muggle Studies was a course in the history, culture, science, technology and psychology of non-magical people. The class attempted to help young witches and wizards understand the difference between the way Muggles thought and the way wizards thought.
When Ron Weasley called a telephone a "fellytone", Hermione Granger told him he should consider taking Muggle Studies. Students typically began taking Muggle Studies in their third year. According to Percy Weasley , many students considered Muggle Studies to be a "soft option", meaning that it was an easy class. However, he went on to say that he personally thought " wizards should have a thorough understanding of the non-magical community, particularly if they're thinking of working in close contact with them ".
There also were N. Although Muggles had no magical abilities, they had technology to make up for it. But many forms of sophisticated Muggle technology, such as electricity , naturally did not work well inside the wizarding world. The technology in question had to be magically powered, such as Arthur Weasley 's Ford Anglia. Even though the Muggles lacked magic, they still posed a threat to the wizarding world. In the modern day, the Minister for Magic and the Prime Minister maintained a good relationship to ensure the safety of both worlds.
Muggles had found many fascinating ways to make up for their lack of magic, using technology to perform tasks for which wizards used magic.
Examples of such inventions included:. Muggle is derived from the word "mug", which refers to a gullible person.
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